Kevin D. Ashley
Brief Biography
Dr. Kevin Ashley holds
interdisciplinary appointments as a faculty member of the Graduate
Program in
Intelligent Systems at the University
of Pittsburgh, a Senior
Scientist at
the Learning Research and Development
Center, a
Professor of
Law, and Adjunct Professor of Computer Science.
His goals are to contribute to Artificial Intelligence (AI) research on
case-based and analogical reasoning, argumentation and explanation and to
develop instructional and information
retrieval systems for professionals in case-based domains such as law
and
ethics. Currently, he and his students are pursuing research projects
in
automatically indexing legal case texts, engaging law students in
on-line
argumentation dialogues, intelligent retrieval of ethics codes and
cases, and
web-based tutoring to help students get more from reading ethics cases. He received a B.A. in philosophy (magna cum
laude) from Princeton University in 1973, J.D. (cum laude) from Harvard Law
School in 1976, and Ph.D. in
computer science in 1988
from the University
of Massachusetts
where he
held an IBM Graduate Research Fellowship. For his Ph.D. he developed an
AI CBR
system, HYPO, which reasons by analogy to past legal cases, makes arguments about legal fact situations
and
poses hypothetical cases. MIT Press /
Bradford Books published his book based on his dissertation entitled Modeling Legal Argument: Reasoning with
Cases and Hypotheticals. In April,
1990, the National Science Foundation selected Professor Ashley as a
Presidential Young Investigator, and in 2002 he was
selected as a Fellow of the
American Association of Artificial Intelligence. From June,
1988 through July, 1989, he was a
Visiting Scientist at the Thomas
J. Watson
Research Center,
Yorktown Heights, New York.
For four years prior to his computer science graduate work, he
was an
associate attorney at White & Case, a large Wall Street law firm.
While a
philosophy major at Princeton, he was
a
research assistant for Professor Walter Kaufmann.
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